An example: This is a currency golden coin that had been struck with named Jahanshah at the city Herat(after June 1458y.) |
Dr. H. Ownuk- Toronto-
PART 1 – The article materials for regulate introduction to my written book!
a). An introduction to the anthology of Jahanshah Garagoyunli (Haghighi or Hakyky [1]):
a). An introduction to the anthology of Jahanshah Garagoyunli (Haghighi or Hakyky [1]):
Nearly a century, a
significant portion of Turkmen history and literature that dates back
thousands of years in the geographic area due to assimilatory policies
(Assimilation) [2]
from axis powers on the definition of “pan-national (chauvinism)”
self-propelled, distort and destroy the historical life of Turkic
nations did engage in causing forgetfulness on the golden pages of our
generations are inquiring mind.
The history and literatures of Turkic nation in Iran his difficult historical period which it be related to the XIV-XV centuries, has passed. In this period the most of
manuscripts books, by the European tourists had been collected, them
brought to their country.
One of the periods of literary history
and literary life Turks and Turkmens had occurred in the two Government
of Turkmen Dynasties Garagoyunlies [3] and Akgoyunlies [4].
They seek independence and a geographical integrity of their fatherland
Empire after Seljukli’s Dynasty and Kharazmshahli’s States that era
suffered successive attacks by the Mongols were able to limit their
rulers in their boundaries. Read More ➩
Some
of the scientific resources titled “Muzaffer Ila-Din” but his original
name is Jahanshah son Qara Yusup (He born in the year 1399 and was
killed in year 1467). He was the leader of the Garagoyunli Oguz Turks
tribal Confederation in west of territories of plateau of Iran and Arran
(Armenia) who reigned c.1438-1467. He had been managed during his reign
to expand the Garagoyunli’s territory to its largest extent, including
Eastern Anatolia, Armenia, whole Azerbaijan, the most present day of
Iraq, Central and most parts of Iran, even eventually Kirman and Semnan,
Ray, Jorjanie and big part of Kypchak (Qipchaq) etc., also subjugated
neighboring states to him.
Jahanshah Hakyky ruler in 1399-1467s., XIVce. |
Armenia fell under the control of the
Garagoyunli’s dynasty in 1410. The principal Armenian sources available
in this period come from the historians and also several other
contemporary source. According to some historians, although the
Garagoyunli levied some taxes for the Armenians, but also in that period
of dynasty of their rule were relatively peaceful and some
reconstruction of towns took place. Jahanshah had attempted a
rapprochement with the Armenians, allotting land to citizens Armenian
and lords, rebuilding churches, and approving the relocation of the
Armenian Catholics Satisfaction (Catholicosate) to Echmiadzin in 1441…
Jahanshah was one of the
greatest rulers of the Garagoyunli’s Dynasty. He was also allegedly fond
of drinking and entertainment. During his reign Jahanshah had the
Gökmedrese and Muzafferiye theological schools constructed in his
capital city where it Tabriz.
We have studied to research
about those period of history Turkmen which it written at
historical resources which is: “One of the great Turkmen Governments
with form of Confederation in XIV-XV century, it was Garagoyunli’s
Confederation, under the leadership of Qara Yusup, which expelled the
Timurids out of from West of territory of Turkmen Seljukli’s [5] and Kharazmshahli’s [6]
imperia and established a native “Oguz State” which it centered on the
West of imperia with its capital city of “Tabriz (It is “Töwriz” or “Töuriz” an old
Turkic-Turkmen kind of dialects)”.
The Garagoyunli’s State and
its Confederation of tribes was a very special role in the history of
Turkic and Turkmens in the world and Iran. They spoke the Oguz language
we call Turkic Turkmen or Turkic Azerbaijan today (Turki), verses in
Turkic Turkmen from Garagoyunli Jahanshah under the pen-name of “Haghighi
(Hakyqi, Hakyky, Haqiqi or حقیقی Each of this are written in various
dialects of Turkic)” has survived to this day.
Jahanshah Hakygy is a famous
statesman and poet, well-known representative of the philosophy of cult
Horufism theorizer. He was a third son of founder of the Turkmen
Government of Dynasty Garagoyunli’s Confederation Mirza Qara Yusup.
Muzaffar Al-Din Jahanshah in 1399-1467 |
Have written beautiful poems
in native Turkic language he was known in the history of literature
under the “Hakygy (“True” the significance mean)” pseudonym.
However, we do recognize that the series Garagoyunli and Akgoyunli
really a great Dynasties of Turkmens in Iran are included. They were
centered primarily on South Azerbaijan, though their rule extended to
large parts of present-day of Iran, and they actually emphasized on the
Oguz heritage, Akgoyunli rulers considering themselves as descendent of
Oguz Khan. It would be to include them in this context. The Garagoyunli
dynasty belonged to the “Baharlies” tribes while Akgoyunli dynasty
belonged to the “Bayandiries” tribes of Oguz generation. Akgoyunli and
Garagoyunli were the names given to confederation of several Oguz
Tribes. … Continued
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[1] . Quite Turkmen dialect this word and Hakygy, Haqyqi, Hakyky, Haqiqi or حقیقی also each of this are written in various dialects of Turkic
--------------------------------------
[1] . Quite Turkmen dialect this word and Hakygy, Haqyqi, Hakyky, Haqiqi or حقیقی also each of this are written in various dialects of Turkic
[2]. Assimilatory(Assimilation): Matching unification and other ethnic cultures in
a specific geographic integrity of the rule
of the dominant culture.
[3].The written form of the word in Turkmen-Latin alphabet
[4]. Too
[5]. Turkmen
dynasties are in the history and literature. This word the form of spoken and
grammatically written to called of "Seljukli" and
"Kharazmshahli" in the Turkmen literary resources.
[6].
. To same former literature is written.
این نظر توسط نویسنده حذف شده است.
پاسخحذف[1] . Quite Turkmen dialect this word and Hakygy, Haqyqi, Hakyky, Haqiqi or حقیقی also each of this are written in various dialects of Turkic
پاسخحذف[2]. Assimilatory(Assimilation): Matching unification and other ethnic cultures in a specific geographic integrity of the rule of the dominant culture.
[3].The written form of the word in Turkmen-Latin alphabet
[4]. Too
[5]. Turkmen dynasties are in the history and literature. This word the form of spoken and grammatically written to called of "Seljukli" and "Kharazmshahli" in the Turkmen literary resources.
[6]. . To same former literature is written.
[7]. Haqyqy, Șe’rler Ketabinin Tаrtibi ve şerhleri”, filology bilimler namzedi, Latif Huseinzade, Yerevan- 1966.
[7]. حقيقی، " شعرلر کتابئنئن ترتيبی و شرح لری"، فيلولوژی عليملر نامزدی، لطيف حسين زا ده نئن دئر. ايروا ن – ۱۹۶۶/ م.